Is Type 2 Diabetes Really Resolved after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy? Glucose Variability Studied by Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Table 2

Criteria for diabetes remission (fasting glycemia and A1c) and CGM and OGTT data in groups A and B.

	Group A	Group B
BG fasting (mg/dL)	79.7 ± 11.8	87.1 ± 8.5	n.s.
A1c (%)	5.5 ± 0.4	5.6 ± 0.5	n.s.
BG at 120′ OGTT (mg/dL)	87.3 ± 4.2	147.1 ± 59.4	0.04
0′–120′ glycemia AUC during OGTT (mg dL^−1 min)	17902.5 ± 5552.1	19940.4 ± 5149.1	n.s.
0′–90′ glycemia AUC during OGTT (mg dL^−1 min)	12345.6 ± 20008.3	16587.0 ± 3502.8	0.02
CGM time with glycemia >140 mg/dL (%)	0	21.4 ± 8.06	0.002
CGM AUC plasma glucose >140 mg/dL (mg dL^−1 min)	0	8.0 ± 6.2	0.06
CGM time with glycemia <70 mg/dL (%)	5 ± 1	2.6 ± 0.8	n.s.
CGM AUC plasma glucose <70 mg/dL (mg dL^−1 min)	0.7 ± 0.1	0.14 ± 0.05	n.s.
CGM glycemic peak (mg/dL)	156.2 ± 12.6	241.2 ± 70.5	0.03
CGM glycemic nadir (mg/dL)	52.2 ± 12.2	63.1 ± 11.1	n.s.
CGM variability (SD)	16.8 ± 5.24	30.0 ± 9.9	0.02