Research Article

Renal Protective Effect of DPP-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cohort Study

Table 1

Patient baseline characteristics ().

Characteristics Results

Age (years)59.2 ± 11.5
Sex (, male/female)224/190
Body mass index (kg/m2)25.2 ± 3.6
DM duration (years)11.0 ± 7.4
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)125.4 ± 17.2
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)73.3 ± 10.6
HbA1c (%)8.6 ± 1.5
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)89.8 ± 39.5
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)46.4 ± 12.0
Triglycerides (mg/dL)168.0 ± 35.5
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)68.3 ± 17.6
Antidiabetic drugs (%)
 Metformin74.9
 Sulfonylurea69.8
 Thiazolidinedione3.6
 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor0.2
RAS inhibitor (%)56.8
Statin (%)59.2

Data are presented as means ± standard deviation or frequencies.
eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL: high density lipoprotein; LDL: low density lipoprotein; RAS: renin-angiotensin system.