Levels of Serum 25(OH)VD₃, HIF-1α, VEGF, vWf, and IGF-1 and Their Correlation in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Different Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio

Table 4

Correlation with serum levels of HIF-1α, VEGF, vWf, IGF-1, and 25(OH)VD₃.

Variable	HIF-1α		VEGF		IGF-1		25(OH)VD3		vWf
	HIF-1α	—	—	0.492	<0.001	0.717	<0.001	−0.228	<0.001	0.463	<0.001
VEGF	0.492	<0.001	—	—	0.823	<0.001	−0.243	<0.001	0.519	<0.001
IGF-1	0.717	<0.001	0.823	<0.001	—	—	−0.238	<0.001	0.504	<0.001
25(OH)VD3	−0.228	<0.001	−0.243	<0.001	−0.238	<0.001	—	—	−0.219	<0.001
vWf	0.463	<0.001	0.519	<0.001	0.504	<0.001	−0.219	<0.001	—	—

HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; IGF-1: insulin-like growth factor-1; 25(OH)VD₃: 25-hydroxy vitamin D₃; vWf: von Willebrand factor.