Research Article

Oxidative Damage to the Salivary Glands of Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes-Temporal Study: Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Salivary Glands

Table 1

The body weight, salivary unstimulated and stimulated flow rate, and the concentrations of plasma: insulin, glucose, free fatty acids, and pH of the control and streptozotocin-diabetic rats.

Body weight (mg)
M (min–max)
Salivary flow rate (L/min)
M (min–max)
Insulin (ng/mL)
M (min–max)
Glucose (mg/dL)
M (min–max)
FFA (nmol/mL)
M (min–max)
pH
M (min–max)
UWSSWS

C1262.5 (223−279)0.35 (0.2−0.56)88.6 (75.9−130.2)0.854 (0.799−1.456)95.25 (76.53−99.74)97.77 (74.39−103.87)7.71 (7.7−7.9)
C2282.5 (264−297)0.36 (0.22−0.61)86.4 (70.2−109.8)1.066 (0.991−1.682)97.86 (80.26−102.47)91.56 (88.77−96.72)7.71 (7.6−7.94)
DM1230.5 (201−260)0.32 (0.06−0.52)63.79 (59.94−78.7)0.0237 (129−255)156.43 (133.65−198.66)7.71 (7.49−7.9)
DM2227.5 (209−250)0.27 (0.067−0.91)52.7 (48.56−69.24)0.0548.02 (425.38−594.33)162.98 (143.52−186.52)7.71 (7.68−7.93)
(C1 : C2)<0.05 (↑)nsnsnsnsnsns
(DM1 : DM2) nsnsnsns<0.005 (↑)nsns
(C1 : DM1)<0.05 (↓)ns<0.05 (↓)<0.000005 (↓)<0.005 (↑)<0.005 (↑)ns
(C2 : DM2)<0.05 (↓)<0.05 (↓)<0.05 (↓)<0.000005 (↓)<0.0005 (↑)<0.005 (↑)ns

C1: control group in the first week of the experiment, C2: control group in the second week of the experiment, DM1: diabetic group in the first week of the experiment, DM2: diabetic group in the first second of the experiment, SWS: stimulated whole saliva, UWS: unstimulated whole saliva, insulin: plasma insulin concentration, glucose: plasma glucose concentration, FFA: plasma free fatty acids concentration, M: median, min: minimum, max: maximum, ns: not significant, : statistical significance < 0.05, (↓): decrease, and (↑): increase.