Demographical, Clinical, and Psychological Characteristics of Users and Nonusers of an Online Platform for T2DM Patients (e-VitaDM-3/ZODIAC-44)

Table 13

Scores on quality of life (EQ-5D), well-being (WHO-5), diabetes-related distress (PAID-5), and self-care behavior (SDSCA) of curious users, active users, and nonusers.

EQ-5D, WHO-5, PAID-5, and SDSCA; (%)/mean ± SD/median (25–75 quartiles)	Nonusers; ()	Missing	Curious users; ()	Missing	Active users; ()	Missing	Univariate; value
EQ-5D index-score	0.9 ± 0.2	72 (19.9)	0.9 ± 0.1	32 (17.4)	0.9 ± 0.2	4 (4.5)	0.030
EQ-VAS	74.7 ± 17.4; 80.0 (60.0–90.0)	74 (20.5)	79.3 ± 13.8; 80.0 (73.0–90.0)	35 (19.0)	76.9 ± 16.5; 80.0 (0.0–90.0)	5 (5.7)	0.032
WHO-5 index-score	70.4 ± 17.9; 76.0 (60.0–80.0)	76 (21.1)	74.1 ± 12.7; 76.0 (68.0–80.0)	33 (17.9)	70.2 ± 16.5; 76.0 (60.0–80.0)	1 (1.1)	0.080
WHO-5 score indicates suboptimal well-being, screening depression advised	36 (12.6)	76 (21.1)	8 (5.3)	33 (17.9)	9 (10.8)	1 (1.1)	0.018
WHO-5 answers advise screening depression	43 (15.5)	76 (21.1)	6 (4.0)	33 (17.9)	11 (13.3)	1 (1.1)	0.002
PAID-5 total score	2.8 ± 3.1; 2.0 (0.0–4.5)	76 (21.1)	1.8 ± 2.4; 1.0 (0.0–3.0)	32 (17.4)	2.2 ± 2.5; 1.0 (0.0–4.0)	1 (1.1)	0.016
PAID-5 score indicates distress	15 (5.3)	76 (21.1)	4 (2.6)	32 (17.4)	2 (2.4)	1 (1.1)	0.183
SDSCA
General diet in number of days	5.4 ± 1.8; 6.0 (5.0–7.0)	76 (21.1)	5.5 ± 1.9; 6.0 (5.0–7.0)	32 (17.4)	5.8 ± 1.7; 6.0 (5.5–7.0)	5 (5.7)	0.258
Specific diet in number of days	5.6 ± 1.1; 5.7 (4.7–6.3)	73 (20.2)	5.7 ± 1.0; 6.0 (5.0–6.7)	30 (16.3)	5.7 ± 1.0; 6.0 (5.3–6.6)	4 (4.5)	0.160
Exercise in number of days	4.0 ± 2.0; 4.0 (2.5–5.5)	72 (19.9)	4.1 ± 1.8; 4.0 (2.9–5.6)	30 (16.3)	3.8 ± 1.8; 3.8 (2.5–5.0)	4 (4.5)	0.612
Blood-glucose in number of days	2.1 ± 2.2; 1.0 (0.0–4.0)	74 (20.5)	2.1 ± 2.4; 1.0 (0.0–4.0)	30 (16.3)	1.8 ± 1.8; 1.0 (0.5–2.3)	4 (4.5)	0.241
Foot-care in number of days	1.9 ± 2.0; 1.5 (0.0–3.5)	72 (19.9)	1.9 ± 2.0; 1.0 (0.0–3.5)	30 (16.3)	1.8 ± 2.0; 1.0 (0.0–3.5)	4 (4.5)	0.924
Medication in number of days	6.7 ± 1.0; 7.0 (7.0–7.0)	73 (20.2)	7.0 ± 0.2; 7.0 (7.0–7.0)	30 (16.3)	6.8 ± 0.8; 7.0 (7.0–7.0)	4 (4.5)	0.020
Smoking	54 (25.1)	146 (40.4)	24 (21.8)	74 (40.2)	14 (24.6)	31 (35.2)	0.704