Decreased Cardiovascular Risk after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Chinese Diabetic Patients with Obesity

Figure 1

Changes of 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk before and after RYGB surgery in different subgroups divided by gender, age, BMI, smoking status, DM duration, and insulin usage (baseline versus 18 months). (a) Male versus female; (b) age ≥ 45 years old versus <45 years old; (c) BMI < 35 kg/m² versus BMI ≥ 35 kg/m²; (d) smoking versus nonsmoking; (e) DM duration ≥ 5 years versus DM duration < 5 years; and (f) insulin usage versus noninsulin usage. Data represent means ± SEM. , , and .

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