Differential and Combined Effects of Physical Activity Profiles and Prohealth Behaviors on Diabetes Prevalence among Blacks and Whites in the US Population: A Novel Bayesian Belief Network Machine Learning Analysis

Table 2

Observational inference of physical activity lifestyles and the combined effects of sleep, stress, and body mass index on diabetes in Blacks and Whites.

Profiles	Diabetes total (%)	Blacks with diabetes (%)	Whites with diabetes (%)
Sedentary lifestyle
Moderate PA (≤10 mins of moderate physical activity ≤2 times per week)	10.84	14.90	10.10
Vigorous PA (≤10 mins of vigorous physical activity ≤2 times per week)	12.41	16.96	11.58
Observational inference of combined effects of sleep, stress, and body mass index
Moderate PA (≤10 mins of moderate physical activity 2 days per week for Blacks)	10.84	14.90 (PA 2 times/week)	10.10
		13.51 (PA 4 times/week)
		11.74 (PA 4 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		13.08 (PA 4 times/week & low stress)
		6.48 (PA 4 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Vigorous PA (≤10 mins of vigorous physical activity 2 days per week for Blacks)	12.41	16.96 (PA 2 times/week)	11.58
		12.32 (PA 6 times/week)
		10.69 (PA 6 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		11.92 (PA 6 times/week & low stress)
		5.87 (PA 6 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Moderately active lifestyle
Moderate PA (11–30 minutes, 4 times/week)	6.52	9.12	6.05
Vigorous PA (11–30 minutes, 6 times/week)	4.19	5.94	3.88
Observational inference of combined effects of sleep, stress, and body mass index
Moderate PA (11–30 minutes, 4 times/week)	6.52	9.12 (PA 4 times/week)	6.05
		7.87 (PA 4 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		8.82 (PA 4 times/week & low stress)
		4.26 (PA 4 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Vigorous PA (11–30 minutes)	4.19	5.94 (PA 6 times/week)	3.88
		5.10 (PA 6 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		5.73 (PA 6 times/week & low stress)
		2.72 (PA 6 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Active lifestyle
Moderate PA (31–60 min, 4 times/week)	5.87	8.25	5.44
Vigorous PA (31–60 mins, 6 days per week for Blacks)	3.11	4.42	2.87
Observational inference of combined effects of sleep, stress, and body mass index
Moderate PA	5.87	8.25 (PA 4 times/week)	5.44
		7.10 (PA 4 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		7.97 (PA 4 times/week & low stress)
		3.82 (PA 4 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Vigorous PA	3.11	4.42 (PA 6 times/week)	2.87
		3.79 (PA 6 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		4.27 (PA 6 times/week & low stress)
		2.00 (PA 6 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Very active lifestyle
Moderate PA (>60 minutes, 4 times/week)	5.99	8.41	5.56
Vigorous PA (>60 minutes)	3.15	4.48	2.91
Observational inference of combined effects of sleep, stress, and body mass index
Moderate PA		8.41 (PA 4 times/week)
		7.25 (PA 4 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		8.13 (PA 4 times/week & low stress)
		3.91 (PA 4 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Vigorous PA	3.15	4.48 (PA 6 times/week)	2.91
		3.84 (PA 6 times/week & 7-8 hrs of sleep)
		4.33 (PA 6 times/week & low stress)
		2.03 (PA 6 times/week & BMI = 18.4 to <25 kg/m^2)
Diabetes total sample	9.34	12.92	8.68