| | F1TD (9/14) | Acute onset T1DM (83/99) | Classical T1DM (375/504) | F | P |
| | Duration of hyperglycemia (days) | 7 (2, 10) | 7 (5, 8) | 15 (10, 25) | 234.736 | 0.000# | | Age (year) | 2.00 (1.08, 6.51) | 6.11 (3.92, 9.50) | 6.92 (4.17, 10.03) | 14.048 | 0.001# | | BMI (kg/m2) | 16.12 (14.51, 19.55) | 15.01 (13.54, 17.29) | 14.87 (13.61, 16.64) | 4.621 | 0.099 | | Family history | 0 | 12 | 32 | — | — | | Flu-like symptoms | 17 | 19 | 40 | 57.702 | 0.000# | | Abdominal pain | 12 | 32 | 66 | 29.12 | 0.000# | | Plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 25.10 (20.35, 30.00) | 22.99 (17.99, 30.89) | 21.78 (15.70, 28.96) | 9.765 | 0.008# | | HbA1C (%) | 7.2 ± 1.2 | 11.7 ± 2.1 | 11.8 ± 2.4 | 43.909 | 0.000# | | Peptide C (ng/mL) | 0.21 (0.09, 0.29) | 0.31 (0.11, 0.54) | 0.34 (0.13, 0.58) | 8.464 | 0.015# | | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 60 (60, 75) | 60 (60, 70) | 60 (60, 70) | 0.619 | 0.734 | | Systolic pressure (mmHg) | 90 (70, 103) | 100 (90, 110) | 100 (90, 110) | 5.026 | 0.081 | | pH | 7.23 (6.98, 7.34) | 7.28 (7.14, 7.38) | 7.32 (7.19, 7.40) | 14.346 | 0.001# | | HCO3 (mmol/L) | 8.20 (3.10, 16.85) | 13.10 (7.85, 18.90) | 16.30 (8.90, 22.10) | 16.657 | 0.000# | | k (mmol/L) | 4.41 (4.00, 4.91) | 4.10 (3.74, 4.60) | 4.12 (3.74, 4.51) | 3.792 | 0.150 | | Na (mmol/L) | 135.6 (131.0, 138.0) | 135.0 (131.1, 136.9) | 135.0 (131.6, 138.0) | 2.602 | 0.272 | | Cl (mmol/L) | 105.0 (98.0, 107.0) | 103.2 (100.0, 107.5) | 103.2 (99.2, 106.8) | 0.27 | 0.874 | | Plasma osmolal pressure (Mosm/L) | 284.8 (276.7, 293.1) | 288.8 (281.3, 297.0) | 289.4 (282.8, 296.6) | 2.817 | 0.244 | | BUN (mmol/L) | 4.20 (2.70, 5.84) | 4.48 (3.39, 6.17) | 4.60 (3.50, 5.88) | 1.437 | 0.488 | | CHO (mmol/L) | 3.59 (3.24, 5.05) | 3.99 (3.32, 4.98) | 4.12 (3.44, 4.90) | 1.015 | 0.602 | | TG (mmol/L) | 1.24 (0.86, 1.59) | 1.45 (0.90, 2.52) | 1.10 (0.75, 1.83) | 14.545 | 0.001# | | AST (U/L) | 30 (22, 33) | 21 (15, 27) | 22 (18, 29) | 8.159 | 0.017# | | ALT (U/L) | 16 (12, 23) | 15 (12, 18) | 15 (12, 20) | 0.808 | 0.668 | | Insulin dosage of ketoacidosis treatment (IU) | 11.93 (7.42, 31.35) | 13.20 (8.40, 25.89) | 14.43 (9.26, 28.00) | 1.333 | 0.513 | | Time of ketoacidosis treatment (hour) | 15.0 (4.5, 21.5) | 9.3 (6.0, 15.6) | 10.0 (6.0, 16.5) | 1.043 | 0.594 |
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