Research Article

Reduced Histone H3 Lysine 9 Methylation Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults via Regulation of SUV39H2 and KDM4C

Table 2

Characteristics of the participates.

ParametersLADA patients ()Control subjects ()LADA patients
Complication-free ()With complication ()

Gender (male%)46.2%46.2%50.0%42.9%
Age (years)43 ± 939 ± 937 ± 748 ± 10
BMI (kg/m2)23.9 ± 3.623.6 ± 3.923.7 ± 4.124.0 ± 4.2
Diabetes duration (years)9 ± 705 ± 512 ± 8
HbA1c (%)9.6 ± 2.65.2 ± 0.38.0 ± 2.312.1 ± 2.8
FCP (nmol/l)0.49 ± 0.270.62 ± 0.320.37 ± 0.28
Low FCP8/26 (30.8%)2/12 (16.7%)6/14 (42.9%)
High titer GADA9/26 (34.6%)4/12 (33.3%)5/14 (35.7%)
Low titer GADA17/26 (65.4%)8/12 (66.7%)9/14 (64.3%)
Total cholesterol (mmol/l)4.2 ± 1.04.3 ± 1.04.1 ± 0.94.3 ± 1.1
Triglyceride (mmol/l)1.8 ± 1.11.9 ± 1.21.7 ± 0.91.9 ± 1.4
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l)1.3 ± 0.31.2 ± 0.31.3 ± 0.31.3 ± 0.2
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l)2.5 ± 0.72.4 ± 0.82.4 ± 0.72.5 ± 0.8
Serum creatinine (umol/l)102 ± 18.980 ± 17.296 ± 12.8108 ± 16.7

, number of subjects; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; FCP, fasting C-peptide; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; GADA, glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody.
, , LADA patients compared with controls.
, LADA patients with complications compared with LADA patients without complications.