Calcium Signaling in the Ventricular Myocardium of the Goto-Kakizaki Type 2 Diabetic Rat

Table 2

Glucose profile in the GK rat.

Parameter	Age	Control versus GK	Reference
FBG	8 w	76.2 versus 107.0 (mg/dl)	[36]
	5, 15, and 22 w	6.14 versus 7.49 [5], 7.56 versus 8.71 [15], and 5.26 versus 9.02 [22] (mmol/l)	[34]
	7, 11, and 15 w	Increased at 7, 11, and 15 (w)	[29]
	16 w	4.8 versus 8.8 (mmol/l)	[35]
	26 w	Increased	[37]
	26 w	65.8 versus 99.1 (mg/dl)	[38]
	17 m	72.1 versus 151.5 (mg/dl)	[39]
	18 m	95.2 versus 131.4 (mg/dl)	[40]
	18 m	44 versus 51 mg/dl NSD	[50]
NFBG	8–10 w	118.40 versus 166.40 (mg/dl)	[41]
	11 w	7.40 versus 9.18 (mM)	[42]
	12 w	9.02 versus 26.57 (mmol/l)	[43]
	14–16 w	9.4 versus 14.3 (mmol/l)	[28]
	16 w	8.5 versus 12.8 (mmol/l)	[30]
	18 w	6.0 versus 12.7 (mM)	[31]
	20 w	7.5 versus 17.9 (mmol/l)	[32]
	20 w	4.9 versus 8.2 (mmol/l)	[33]
	5, 15, and 22 w	6.14 versus 7.49 [5], 7.56 versus 8.71 [15], and 5.26 versus 9.02 [22] (mmol/l)	[34]
	26 w	204.42 versus 531.71 (mg/dl)	[44]
	18 and 30 w	18.7 versus 24.9 [18] and 19.2 versus 27.6 [30] (μmol/ml)	[45]
	3, 6, and 15 m	49.6 versus 48.4 [3], 48.1 versus 73.3 [6], and 68.6 versus 113.3 [15] (mg/dl)	[46]
	5–8 m	11.3 versus 14.7 (mmol/l)	[10]
	9–14 m	10.3 versus 17.0 (mM)	[11]
	10 m	95.77 versus 143.06 (mg/dl)	[47]
	10-11 m	91.67 versus 161.29 (mg/dl)	[48]
	17 m	101.4 versus 188.8 (mg/dl)	[39]
UG	16 w	0.13 versus 0.73 (g/l)	[30]
OGTT	8 w	Elevated at 30, 60, and 120 (min)	[36]
	15 w	Elevated at 30, 60, and 120 (min)	[29]
	16 w	Elevated at 30 and 60 (min)	[37]
	26 w	Elevated at 15 and 60 (min)	[44]
	26 w	83.2 versus 303.4 (mg/dl) at 120 min	[38]
	10-11 m	93.93 versus 236.27 (mg/dl) at 120 min	[48]
	15 m	183.3 versus 276.9 (mg/dl) at 120 min	[46]
	17 m	148.1 versus 570.8 (mg/dl) at 120 min	[39]
	18 m	Elevated at 30, 60, 120, and 180 (min)	[40]
	18 m	153.4 versus 436.3 (mg/dl) at 180 min	[50]
OGTT	15 w	Increased area under curve	[29]
HbA1c	25 w	3.5 versus 5.4 (%)	[38]
	5–8 m	4.0 versus 4.8 (%)	[10]
HOMA-IR	7, 11, and 15 w	Increased at 7, 11, and NSD 15 (w)	[29]

FBG: fasting blood glucose; NFBG: nonfasting blood glucose; UG: urine glucose; OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin A1c; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance; NSD: no significant difference. Significant difference.