Higher Concentrations of BCAAs and 3-HIB Are Associated with Insulin Resistance in the Transition from Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes

Table 3

Stepwise linear regression model with HOMA-IR as dependent variable and follow-up variables as independent variables.

Variables included in model	β
s-triglycerides (mM)	0.35	<0.001
Waist (cm)	0.31	<0.001
3-HIB (%)	0.19	<0.001
Age (y)	−0.18	<0.001
s-C-reactive protein (mg/L)	0.15	0.008
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	0.13	0.01
Physical activity	−0.12	0.01
BMI change (kg/m^2)	0.11	0.02

Out of 22 variables, 8 remained in the final model to predict HOMA-IR variance; , , and adjusted .