The Coincidence of Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with IgM Antibody Positivity to Enteroviruses and Respiratory Tract Viruses

Table 2

Characteristics of the children in the study and control groups.

	T1DM ()	Control group ()
Onset age^& (years), mean ± SD	8.17 ± 3.85	7.50 ± 4.28
Boys/girls ()	23/17	19/11
History of T1DM in the classmate or family of the proband ()	2
Glucose (mg/dL), mean ± SD	472.63 ± 194.16	87.45 ± 17.34
HbA1c (%)	10.59 ± 2.52	4.7 ± 0.78
Day of admission	6.04 ± 4.32
C-peptide	0.32 ± 0.21
Ketoacidosis, /%	22/55
Thyroid antibodies () at onset	3 cases
Celiac antibodies () at onset	1 case
Patients () in year
2013	15	10
2014	25	20
Patients () in season
Fall-winter	30	21
Spring-summer	10	9
Patients () in months
Cold	23	19
Moderate	15	10
Warm	2	1
Islet antibodies, /%
GADA	35/87.5	—
ICA	28/70	—
IAA	19/47.5	—
Number of islet antibodies, /%
Any	3/7.5	1/3.3
One	7/17.5
Two	15/37.5
Three	15/37.5

^&At the same time. : number of cases—both classmates and siblings. Blood samples drawn.