Research Article
Early Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Gestational Diabetes: The Predictive Role of Routine Biomarkers and Nutrigenetic Variants
Table 1
Characteristics of patients during pregnancy.
| Variable | |
| Age (yr), mean ± SD | 35.3 ± 3.8 | School education, (%) | | Low school | 2 (7.1) | High school | 14 (50.0) | University degree | 12 (42.9) | Marital status, (%) | | Single | 5 (17.9) | Married | 23 (82.1) | Employment, (%) | | Employed | 18 (64.3) | Unemployed | 10 (35.7) | Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 27.4 ± 7.1 | BMI at OGTT (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 30.8 ± 6.9 | BMI at the end of pregnancy (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 31.6 ± 5.8 | Weight variation, mean ± SD | | OGTT vs prepregnancy (kg) | 6.2 ± 4.7 | Delivery vs prepregnancy (kg) | 6.3 ± 5.9 | Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD | 113.0 ± 16.8 | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD | 72.2 ± 10.9 | 3rd LDL-C (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 150.5 ± 56.4 | 3rd HDL-C (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 68.8 ± 13.5 | 3rd TC (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 273.4 ± 51.0 | 3rd TG (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 242.7 ± 75.8 | Smoking habit, (%) | | No | 20 (71.4) | Yes | 2 (7.1) | Ex | 6 (21.4) | OGTT, mean ± SD | | T0 | 94.5 ± 6.3 | T60 | 161.8 ± 27.1 | T120 | 134.6 ± 34.5 | Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 83.0 ± 8.0 | Family history of DM (1st degree), (%) | 12 (42.9) | Previous GDM, (%) | 5 (17.9) |
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