Research Article
The Association between Resting Heart Rate and Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
Participants’ characteristics according to resting heart rate quartiles.
| | Variable | RHR quartile (beat/min) | value | | Q1 (≤71) | Q2 (72-78) | Q3 (79-86) | Q4 (≥87) |
| | Gender | 8185 | 8658 | 8386 | 7658 | | | Male | 2890 (35.3) | 2501 (28.9) | 2387 (28.5) | 2280 (29.7) | | | Female | 5295 (64.7) | 6157 (71.1) | 5999 (71.5) | 5376 (70.3) | | | Age (year) | | | | | | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | | | 0.337 | | WC (cm) | | | | | 0.075 | | HC (cm) | | | | | 0.001 | | WC/HC | | | | | 0.656 | | Smoking | | | | | <0.001 | | Current | 1180 (14.4) | 1002 (11.6) | 967 (11.5) | 873 (11.4) | | | Former | 464 (5.7) | 361 (4.2) | 352 (4.2) | 327 (4.3) | | | Never | 6541 (79.9) | 7295 (84.3) | 7067 (84.3) | 6456 (84.3) | | | Alcohol drinking | | | | | <0.001 | | Current | 660 (8.1) | 558 (6.4) | 577 (6.9) | 512 (6.7) | | | Former | 183 (2.2) | 147 (1.7) | 150 (1.8) | 127 (1.7) | | | Never | 7342 (89.7) | 7953 (91.9) | 7659 (91.3) | 7017 (91.5) | | | SBP (mmHg) | | | | | <0.001 | | DBP (mmHg) | | | | | <0.001 | | FPG (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | PPG (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | HbA1c (%) | | | | | <0.001 | | Insulin (μU/mL) | | | | | <0.001 | | TC (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | TG (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | HDL-c (mmol/L) | | | | | 0.079 | | LDL-c (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | ALT (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | AST (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | GGT (mmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | Cr (μmol/L) | | | | | <0.001 | | eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | | | | | <0.001 | | UACR | | | | | <0.001 | | ≤25% | 2273 (27.8) | 2263 (26.1) | 2045 (24.4) | 1647 (21.5) | | | 25%-50% | 2067 (25.3) | 2176 (25.1) | 2057 (24.5) | 1916 (25.0) | | | 50%-75% | 2008 (24.5) | 2129 (24.6) | 2134 (25.4) | 1947 (25.4) | | | >75% | 1837 (22.4) | 2090 (24.1) | 2120 (25.6) | 2146 (28.0) | |
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The values are presented as the or the numbers (percentage). |
