Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Race Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Black (vs. white) 1.60 (1.05, 2.44) 1.64 (1.06, 2.55) 1.43 (0.91, 2.25) High sex-specific waist circumference 6.15 (4.14, 9.14) 5.39 (3.46, 8.40) 3.80 (2.41, 6.01) Inflammation correlates C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L) 3.00-9.99 1.83 (1.18, 2.82) ≥10.00 1.64 (0.81, 3.30) High fibrinogen 1.24 (0.81, 1.92) High sex-specific uric acid 2.57 (1.70, 3.89) High sex-specific gamma-glutamyltransferase 0.85 (0.49, 1.47) Demographics Age in years 1.04 (0.99, 1.09) 1.04 (0.99, 1.09) 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) Sex (male) 1.39 (0.95, 2.02) 1.23 (0.83, 1.82) 1.47 (0.97, 2.23) Never married 1.15 (0.70, 1.90) 1.18 (0.71, 1.96) 1.16 (0.69, 1.93) Divorced/widow/separated 1.06 (0.63, 1.80) 1.05 (0.62, 1.78) 1.04 (0.59, 1.81) Living in a marriage-like relationship 0.55 (0.22, 1.36) 0.52 (0.20, 1.32) 0.53 (0.20, 1.43) Other marital status 1.07 (0.50, 2.29) 1.09 (0.50, 2.34) 1.20 (0.54, 2.67) Unemployed 1.03 (0.59, 1.78) 1.00 (0.57, 1.75) 1.03 (0.58, 1.83) 0.62 (0.36, 1.08) 0.60 (0.35, 1.06) 0.60 (0.34, 1.06) Years of education 0.94 (0.85, 1.04) 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) Immediate family members known to have DM 1.33 (1.16, 1.52) 1.37 (1.19, 1.57) 1.35 (1.17, 1.55) Behavioral factors Smoking status Former 1.33 (0.84, 2.10) 1.37 (0.86, 2.19) 1.48 (0.92, 2.38) Current 1.44 (0.90, 2.30) 1.36 (0.85, 2.20) 1.39 (0.85, 2.27) Binge drinker 0.64 (0.38, 1.07) 0.63 (0.37, 1.05) 0.60 (0.35, 1.04) Metabolic risk factors High triglycerides 2.03 (1.14, 3.62) 1.99 (1.08, 3.67) Low sex-specific HDL cholesterol 1.00 (0.68, 1.49) 0.90 (0.60,1.34) High total cholesterol 1.10 (0.76, 1.61) 1.06 (0.72, 1.55) High blood pressure 1.93 (1.21, 3.07) 1.90 (1.17, 3.11)