Physical Activity and Risk of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Prediabetes among Males and Females in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2014

Table 4

Odds ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Association between Physical Activity and Prediabetes among Males; NHANES, 2007-2014.

	Total sample	Undiagnosed prediabetes										Diagnosed prediabetes
		Cases	Model 1			Model 2^†			Model 3^‡			Cases	Model 1			Model 2^†			Model 3^‡
			OR	95% confidence interval		OR	95% confidence interval		OR	95% confidence interval			OR	95% confidence interval		OR	95% confidence interval		OR	95% confidence interval
Total MVPA
None	1,558	482	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		n/a	n/a	n/a	105	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		n/a	n/a	n/a
<10 MET-hrs/wk	905	237	0.71	0.56	0.90	1.00	0.75	1.33	n/a	n/a	n/a	52	0.63	0.36	1.08	0.74	0.43	1.27	n/a	n/a	n/a
10-20 MET-hrs/wk	914	219	0.65	0.51	0.82	0.90	0.70	1.18	n/a	n/a	n/a	59	0.87	0.58	1.32	1.13	0.74	1.71	n/a	n/a	n/a
>20 MET-hrs/wk	5,360	1,148	0.55	0.46	0.65	0.99	0.82	1.19	n/a	n/a	n/a	231	0.51	0.38	0.69	0.90	0.63	1.27	n/a	n/a	n/a
p trend					<0.0001			0.926							<0.0001			0.792
Leisure-time MVPA
None	3,925	1,160	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		227	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent
<10 MET-hrs/wk	1,165	267	0.67	0.55	0.83	0.93	0.73	1.19	0.92	0.72	1.18	68	1.01	0.70	1.46	1.15	0.79	1.66	1.15	0.79	1.65
10-20 MET-hrs/wk	1,117	216	0.51	0.40	0.64	0.73	0.58	0.92	0.72	0.57	0.90	67	0.84	0.57	1.24	1.03	0.67	1.58	1.03	0.67	1.58
>20 MET-hrs/wk	2,530	443	0.46	0.38	0.56	0.87	0.72	1.05	0.87	0.72	1.04	85	0.55	0.41	0.74	0.94	0.64	1.38	0.94	0.65	1.37
p trend					<0.0001			0.050			0.038				<0.0001			0.758			0.756
Occupational MVPA
None	4,522	1,097	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		239	1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent		1.00	Referent
<10 MET-hrs/wk	570	128	0.96	0.72	1.27	1.14	0.84	1.55	1.16	0.85	1.56	38	1.21	0.70	2.10	1.29	0.72	2.30	1.28	0.72	2.27
10-20 MET-hrs/wk	540	143	1.10	0.84	1.44	1.27	0.96	1.69	1.30	0.98	1.72	32	1.11	0.67	1.82	1.13	0.71	1.80	1.13	0.71	1.79
>20 MET-hrs/wk	3,105	718	0.99	0.87	1.13	1.16	1.01	1.33	1.17	1.02	1.35	138	0.72	0.54	0.96	0.89	0.65	1.21	0.89	0.65	1.21
p trend					0.970			0.030			0.018				0.043			0.509			0.491

Abbreviations: MET, Metabolic Equivelent; OR, Odds Ratio. Model 1: Unadjusted. ^†Model 2: Adjusted for age, race/ethncity, body mass index, education, smoking status, family history of diabetes, hypertension. ^‡Model 3: Adjusted for age, race/ethncity, body mass index, education, smoking status, family history of diabetes, hypertension, and leisure-time or occupational MVPA.