Research Article
Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy and Declining Renal Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 3
Logistic models for DR progression.
| | Characteristics | From no DR to NPDR | From NPDR to PDR | | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
| | Age (per year) | 0.999 (0.981-1.018) | | 0.953 (0.926-0.980) | 0.966 (0.937-0.995) | | Duration of diabetes (per year) | 1.067 (1.037-1.098) | 1.062 (1.025-1.100) | 0.995(0.995-1.037) | | | FPG (per mg/dl) | 1.006 (1.003-1.008) | 1.003 (1.000-1.007) | 1.003 (0.999-1.007) | | | HbA1c (per %) | 1.401 (1.261-1.557) | 1.353 (1.191-1.537) | 1.210 (1.028-1.426) | 1.111 (0.933-1.323) | | Albuminuria (vs. no) | 3.843 (1.889-7.819) | 2.791 (1.244-6.263) | 1.993 (0.908-4.376) | | | eGFR (per ml/min/1.73m2) | 0.993 (0.982-1.003) | | 0.998 (0.983-1.013) | | | Decrease % (vs. no) | 1.953 (1.005-3.796) | 0.879 (0.373-2.075) | 3.423 (1.696-6.908) | 2.553 (1.219-5.348) |
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. Abbreviation: DR: diabetic retinopathy; NPDR: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; PDR: proliferative diabetic retinopathy; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; hemoglobin A1c: HbA1c; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. |
