Research Article

Changes and Risk Factors of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Strength in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes over 60 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Study from China

Table 3

The skeletal muscle mass and strength in T2DM patients with different lifestyle.

OutcomeSubgroup

Grip strength (kg)DietBalanced690.600
Unbalanced51
Sleep>5 h/d820.728
<5 h/d32
ActivitiesRegularly, >1 h/d710.467
Irregular49
Education level>8 y75<0.05
8 y or less45
Smoking (male)Smoking37<0.01
Nonsmoking32
Drinking (male)Drinking310.235
Nondrinking38

ASMM (kg)DietBalanced690.122
Unbalanced51
Sleep>5 h/d820.951
<5 h/d32
ActivitiesRegularly, >1 h/d710.585
Irregular49
Education level>8 y or more75<0.05
<8 y45
Smoking (male)Smoking37<0.01
Nonsmoking32
Drinking (male)Drinking31<0.05
Nondrinking38