Association of Body Fat Percentage with Time in Range Generated by Continuous Glucose Monitoring during Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
Characteristics of patients according to the TIR tertiles.
Variables
TIR tertiles
T1 (≤43.75%) ()
T2 (43.76-57.29%) ()
T3 (≥57.30%) ()
value
Age (years)
0.428
Male (, %)
18 (62.1%)
20 (69.0%)
16 (59.3%)
0.737
Diabetes duration (months)
96.0 (4.0-126.0)
48.0 (1.0-138.0)
72.0 (4.0-180.0)
0.702
Insulin dosage (IU/kg/d)
0.006
SBP (mmHg)
0.578
DBP (mmHg)
0.453
BMI (kg/m2)
0.949
Waist circumference (cm)
0.493
Hip circumference (cm)
0.591
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)
0.237
TC (mmol/L)
5.1 (4.4-6.2)
5.0 (4.3-5.9)
4.6 (3.8-5.6)
0.058
TG (mmol/L)
2.1 (1.3-3.4)
2.1 (1.3-3.8)
1.2 (0.8-2.0)
0.008
HDL-C (mmol/L)
0.374
LDL-C (mmol/L)
0.386
HbA1c (%)
0.080
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL)
1.9 (1.2-3.0)
1.4 (0.9-2.2)
1.5 (1.1-3.1)
0.495
Postprandial C-peptide (ng/mL)
2.8 (2.2-4.9)
2.7 (1.6-5.0)
3.5 (1.9-4.7)
0.994
TIR (%)
<0.001
72 h MBG (mmol/L)
<0.001
SDBG (mmol/L)
3.8 (3.2-4.8)
3.5 (3.1-4.0)
2.7 (2.5-3.4)
<0.001
CV (%)
0.014
MAGE (mmol/L)
0.178
MODD (mmol/L)
3.5 (2.7-4.1)
3.5 (2.4-4.6)
3.0 (1.9-3.4)
0.017
Muscle quantity (kg)
0.772
Body fat quantity (kg)
0.498
Body fat percentage
0.149
Visceral fat area (cm2)
0.180
Hypertension (, %)
15 (51.7%)
12 (41.4%)
11 (40.7%)
0.644
Fatty liver (, %)
20 (74.1%)
18 (66.7%)
17 (65.4%)
0.760
Current smoker (, %)
7 (25.0%)
7 (24.1%)
8 (29.6%)
0.883
Data are represented as , median [25th to 75th percentile range], or number (%). DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; BMI: body mass index; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; 72 h MBG: 72 h mean blood glucose concentration; SDBG: standard deviation of blood glucose; CV: coefficient of variation; MAGE: mean amplitude of glycemic excursions; MODD: mean of daily differences; TIR: time in range.
