Research Article

Association of HLA-B Gene Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes in Pashtun Ethnic Population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Table 3

Sociodemographic features of cases and controls.

VariablesCase Control value

Gender0.061
 Male65 (65.0%)77 (77.0%)
 Female35 (35.0%)23 (23.0%)
Mean age (yrs)0.951
Mean weight (kg)0.104
Occupation0.112
 Labour20 (20.0%)14 (14.0%)
 Govt servant13 (13.0%)21 (21.0%)
 Business man16 (16.0%)18 (18.0%)
 Farmer07 (7.00%)16 (16.0%)
 Housewife34 (34.0%)23 (23.0%)
 Driver10 (10.0%)08 (8.00%)
Geographical area (district)0.145
 Peshawar53 (53.0%)19 (19.0%)
 Charsadda13 (13.0%)53 (53.0%)
 Swat08 (8.00%)07 (7.00%)
 Dir05 (4.00%)05 (5.00%)
 Mardan12 (12.0%)10 (10.0%)
 Kohat06 (6.00%)03 (3.00%)
 Bannu03 (3.00%)03 (3.00%)
Family history of T2D0.01
 Yes94 (94.0%)0.0 (0.00%)
 No06 (6.00%)100 (100%)
Exercise0.016
 Nonexercising85 (85.0%)89 (89.0%)
 Walking14 (14.0%)04 (4.00%)
 Jogging01 (1.00%)05 (5.00%)
 Gym/sport0.0 (0.0%)02 (2.00%)
Smoking0.178
 Cigarette19 (19.0%)10 (10.0%)
 Snuff21 (21.0%)26 (26.0%)
 Nonsmoking60 (60.0%)64 (64.0%)
Diet control/compliance0.03
 Yes50 (50.0%)90 (90.0%)
 No50 (50.0%)10 (10.0%)

kg: kilogram; yrs: years; T2D: type 2 diabetes; : number (frequency).