Research Article

Modeling Laterally Loaded Single Piles Accounting for Nonlinear Soil-Pile Interactions

Table 2

Variation of pile head displacement versus pile diameter in different linear analysis methods with constant EI for the pile.

Pile diameter (m)Pile head deflection (mm)
3D pile FEM1D pile FEMConsistent boundary matrix Winkler foundation

1.0032.568.3 (110%)34.0 (5%)25.2 (23%)
2.0027.668.3 (148%) 27.5 (1%)25.0 (10%)
4.0020.968.3 (227%)20.5 (2%)24.3 (17%)