[Retracted] Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna Miniaturization Using Metamaterial

Table 1

Analysis of antenna miniaturization carried out using metamaterial design.

Parameter	Conventional antenna	Proposed metamaterial based antenna	Reduction in percentage
Active patch area	92 mm × 82 mm = 7544 mm^2	40 mm × 30 mm = 1200 mm^2	84.093%
Volume of antenna	152 mm × 142 mm × 3.2 mm = 69068.8 mm^3	100 mm × 90 mm × 3.2 mm = 28800 mm^3	58.302%