Research Article

Numerical Study of Mixed Convection of the Nanofluids in Two-Sided Lid-Driven Square Cavity with a Pair of Triangular Heating Cylinders

Table 3

Comparison of at the hot lid between the present results and those reported in the literature.

RiAverage Nusselt number at the hot lid
Iwatsu et al. [13]Oztop et al. [7]Present

1.01.341.301.36
0.06253.623.633.68
0.016.296.346.29