Intelligent Control Using Metaheuristic Optimization for Buck-Boost Converter

<div>The output voltage response at no load. (a) The input supply voltage stair change varying from 5 to 100 <span class="nowrap"><svg height="8.70527pt" id="M177" style="vertical-align:-0.1802902pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.52498 9.2729 8.70527" width="9.2729pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M687 650H462V622C543 612 549 605 530 547C498 447 422 252 372 126H370C302 298 229 492 204 563C188 607 191 615 262 622V650H17V622C77 616 93 608 122 534C180 389 262 172 329 -11H360C436 196 541 450 568 516C606 605 619 614 687 622V650Z"></path></g></svg>.</span> (b) The input supply voltage varying from 5 to 100 <svg height="8.70527pt" id="M178" style="vertical-align:-0.1802902pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.52498 9.2729 8.70527" width="9.2729pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M687 650H462V622C543 612 549 605 530 547C498 447 422 252 372 126H370C302 298 229 492 204 563C188 607 191 615 262 622V650H17V622C77 616 93 608 122 534C180 389 262 172 329 -11H360C436 196 541 450 568 516C606 605 619 614 687 622V650Z"></path></g></svg><sub>.</sub></div>

Journal of Engineering

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Figure 18

Figure 18: Intelligent Control Using Metaheuristic Optimization for Buck-Boost Converter 