Industry 4.0 Disruption and Its Neologisms in Major Industrial Sectors: A State of the Art
Table 11
The transition in globalization, leadership, and society.
Transition
Globalization
Leadership
Society
Level 1
Globalization 1.0 Free country-to-country movement without passports Immigration policy free from governmental limitation Existence of international economic agreements and institutions, e.g., the International Telegraph Union and Universal Postal Union
Leadership 1.0 Charismatic
Society 1.0 Seeker gatherer
Level 2
Globalization 2.0 Modern international economic enabling architecture Multinational corporations, policy liberalization, and improved communications, cross-border integration
Leadership 2.0 Directive
Society 2.0 Peaceful agrarian
Level 3
Globalization 3.0 The advent of the internet, the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the formal entry of China into the trading system
Leadership 3.0 Relational
Society 3.0 Modern social order
Level 4
Globalization 4.0 Immigration policy, data privacy, and security, China’s Belt and Road Initiative, multispeed European integration
