Sustainable and Dynamic Competitiveness towards Technological Leadership of Industry 4.0: Implications for East African Community

Table 12

Application of industry 4.0 technologies in industrial sectors.

Industrial sector	Uganda	Kenya	Tanzania	Rwanda
Agriculture	✓ Big data	✓ AI	✓ Drones	✓ Big data
	✓ IBS	✓ Big data	✓ IoT	✓ IBS
	✓ IoT	✓ Drones		✓ IoT
		✓ IBS
		✓ MS
		✓ IoT
		✓ Robots
Healthcare	✓ AI	✓ IBS	✓ Drones	✓ AI
	✓ Big data	✓ MS		✓ Drones
	✓ IoT	✓ IoT		✓ IBS
				✓ MS
				✓ IoT
Industry	○ N/A	✓ IBS	○ N/A	✓ Drones
		✓ 3D printing
Energy	✓ MS	✓ MS	✓ IoT	✓ IoT
	✓ IoT	✓ IoT
Education	✓ IBS	✓ AI	✓ IBS	✓ Big data
	✓ IoT	✓ Big data	✓ IoT	✓ IoT
	✓ Robots	✓ IBS
		✓ MS
		✓ IoT
Crosscutting	✓ IoT	✓ Drones	✓ Drones	✓ Drones
	✓ Drones
MSFI	✓ IoT	✓ Blockchain	✓ Blockchain	✓ Blockchain
	✓ MS	✓ Big data	✓ IoT	✓ Big data
	✓ IBS	✓ IoT	✓ 3D printing	✓ MS
		✓ 3D printing	✓ MS	✓ IBS
		✓ MS	✓ IBS
		✓ IBS

IBS: Internet-based services, IoT: Internet of things, AI: artificial intelligence, MS: mobile services, N/A: not available, and MSFI: Modernized Services and Financial Inclusion.