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S/N | Technology | Institutes | References |
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1 | Additive manufacturing | American Makes: the National Additive Manufacturing Institute | [158–161] |
2 | Digital manufacturing and design | DMDII: Digital Manufacturing and Design Institute or MxD: Manufacturing times Digital | [162] |
3 | Lightweight metals manufacturing | LIFT: Lightweight Innovation For Tomorrow | [163, 164] |
4 | Wide bandgap power electronics manufacturing | PowerAmerica: the Next Generation of Power Electronics Manufacturing Innovation Institute | [165] |
5 | Fiber-reinforced polymer composites | IACMI: Institute for Advanced Composite Manufacturing | [166] |
6 | Integrated photonics manufacturing | AIM Photonics: American Institute for Manufacturing Integrated Photonics | [167, 168] |
7 | Manufacturing thin flexible electronics devices and sensors | NextFlex: America’s Flexible Hybrid Electronics Manufacturing Institute | [169] |
8 | Fiber materials and manufacturing process | AFFOA: Advanced Functional Fabric of America Institute | [170, 171] |
9 | Smart manufacturing | CESMII: Clean Energy Smart Manufacturing Innovation Institute | [172, 173] |
10 | Biofabrication and manufacturing | BioFabUSA: Advanced Regenerative Manufacturing Institute (ARMI) | [174] |
11 | Robotic manufacturing | ARM: Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing Institute | [175] |
12 | Biopharmaceutical manufacturing | NIIBML: National Institute for Innovation in Manufacturing Biopharmaceuticals | [176] |
13 | Molecular chemical process intensification for clean manufacturing | RAPID: Rapid Advancement in Process Intensification Deployment Institute | [177] |
14 | Sustainable reduction of carbon emission and manufacturing with clean energy | REMADE: Reducing Embodied-energy and Decreasing Emissions | [178, 179] |
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