Research Article

Theoretical Analysis and Comparison of the Thermal Performance, Construction Costs, and Maintenance Complexity between a Conventional and an Intensive Green Roof

Table 9

Maintenance plan for the intensive green roof layers and their service life prediction (SLP) (the table is structured by authors upon data from [20] and authors own assessment).

LayerSLP (years)Maintenance actionFrequency
VisualMonitoringPreventiveAfter plantingMaturationMaintenance

Vegetation
Check of vegetation healthx4/month2/month2/month
Check of state of cleanlinessx2/month2/month2/month
Pest controlxWhen necessary
Infesting/dry vegetation removalx6/year6/year12/year
Debris collectionx1-2/year1–2/year1-2/year
Wateringx1–3/day1/day (summer)1/day (summer)
Control of shrubs anchorsx1/year1/year1/year
Fertilizationx4/year2/year2/year
Pruning, reapingx1/year1/year
Replacement of erosion protectionxWhen necessary
Seeding or replantingxWhen necessary1/year
Substrate-
Check of settlements, shrinkage, saturationx1-2/year1–2/year1-2/year
Substrate adding/levellingxWhen necessary
Scarifying/soil aeratingx1/year2/year
Drainage, accumulation10–35
In situ campaigns and local pools to assess wet areasxEvery 5 years
Local repairsxWhen necessary
Deep inspection, scheduling of the next one. Eventual replacement or major repairxAfter 10 years
Replacement or major repairxAfter 35 years
Waterproofing membrane and root protection30–40
In exposed areas, check of detachments, loss of adherence, ripsx2/year2/year2/year
In exposed areas, check of moisture or biological colonizationx2/year2/year2/year
In situ campaigns to assess watertightnessxEvery 5 years
Local repairsxWhen necessary
Deep inspection, scheduling of the next onexAfter 10 years
Replacement or major repairxAfter 40 years
Thermal insulation35
In situ campaigns to assess heat fluxes and temperature valuesxEvery 5 years
Local repairsxWhen necessary
Deep inspection, scheduling of the next onexAfter 10 years
Replacement or major repairxAfter 35 years
Load bearing structure40–60
Check of excessive deformation, cracksx1/year
Check of blistering, moisture stains, infiltrationsx2/year
In situ campaigns to assess structural stability and serviceabilityxWhen necessary
Local repairsxWhen necessary
Deep inspection, scheduling of the next one. Eventual replacement or major repairxAfter 40 years
Replacement or major repairxAfter 60 years