Crosslinguistic Intelligibility of Russian and German Speech in Noisy Environment

<div>Recognition of the word <svg height="5.59315pt" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.54333 5.89327 5.59315" width="5.89327pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M230 54L137 221L230 390L208 405C144 325 83 255 49 221C83 189 144 118 207 38L230 54ZM396 54L303 221L396 390L373 405C310 325 248 255 215 221C248 189 310 118 373 38L396 54Z" id="g190-172"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="444" vert-adv-y="444" xpluscharwidth="5.7936672"></glyph.data></g></svg>Полe<svg height="5.59315pt" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.54333 5.90632 5.59315" width="5.90632pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M49 390L143 221L49 53L72 38C135 118 197 189 230 221C197 254 135 325 72 405L49 390ZM214 390L307 221L214 53L237 38C300 118 362 189 395 221C362 254 300 325 237 405L214 390Z" id="g190-188"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="445" vert-adv-y="445" xpluscharwidth="5.806716000000001"></glyph.data></g></svg> ([<svg height="9.22724pt" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.17742 2.30486 9.22724" width="2.30486pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M119 710L42 683C46 669 61 568 71 474L99 486C107 548 122 682 125 705L119 710Z" id="g190-170"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="169" vert-adv-y="169" xpluscharwidth="2.197"></glyph.data></g></svg>papə <svg height="9.22724pt" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.17742 2.30486 9.22724" width="2.30486pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M119 710L42 683C46 669 61 568 71 474L99 486C107 548 122 682 125 705L119 710Z" id="g190-170"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="169" vert-adv-y="169" xpluscharwidth="2.197"></glyph.data></g></svg>pi<i>ʃ</i>ət <svg height="9.22724pt" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.17742 2.30486 9.22724" width="2.30486pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M119 710L42 683C46 669 61 568 71 474L99 486C107 548 122 682 125 705L119 710Z" id="g190-170"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="169" vert-adv-y="169" xpluscharwidth="2.197"></glyph.data></g></svg>polje], Eng.: <svg height="5.59315pt" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.54333 5.89327 5.59315" width="5.89327pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M230 54L137 221L230 390L208 405C144 325 83 255 49 221C83 189 144 118 207 38L230 54ZM396 54L303 221L396 390L373 405C310 325 248 255 215 221C248 189 310 118 373 38L396 54Z" id="g190-172"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="444" vert-adv-y="444" xpluscharwidth="5.7936672"></glyph.data></g></svg>Papa writes to Polya<svg height="5.59315pt" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-0.04981995pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.54333 5.90632 5.59315" width="5.90632pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M49 390L143 221L49 53L72 38C135 118 197 189 230 221C197 254 135 325 72 405L49 390ZM214 390L307 221L214 53L237 38C300 118 362 189 395 221C362 254 300 325 237 405L214 390Z" id="g190-188"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="445" vert-adv-y="445" xpluscharwidth="5.806716000000001"></glyph.data></g></svg>), depending on the characteristics of the speaker.</div>

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Crosslinguistic Intelligibility of Russian and German Speech in Noisy Environment 