Intelligent Process of Spectrum Handoff/Mobility in Cognitive Radio Networks

Table 2

The symbols in the equations used.

Symbol	Definition
	The probability of having k arrivals in a time slot τ
	Arrival rate
	Probability for that channel i to be inactive or active for a certain time τ
	The time of arrival of the kth data packet on the channel
	The kth information packet dimension of the PU on the channel i
M	The state of the channel, which is a random variable in binary form (0 and 1), indicating the inactive state and the active state
τ	Time
i	The number of channels
	The probability density function
	The time of waiting
	The probability limit below which a channel is considered active
	The probability limit that the channel should be considered inactive
	Probability limit that the channel is considered inactive
	The length of a frame plus a time slot ()