Energy Management Strategies for Smart Green MicroGrid Systems:  A Systematic Literature Review

Table 5

Energy management strategies.

Ref	Method	Objectives	Constraints	Algorithm	Simulation tool
[1]	Sizing	Min COE, max reliability	RF, BESS constraints	MOSaDE	—
[2]	EM	Min COE	Thermal limit violation, voltage stabilization, BESS constraints	GA + DSM	CEPLEX Matlab
[3]	Sizing	Min loss, max reliability	BESS constraints	Myopic	Matlab
[4]	Sizing	Ensure balance	—	Myopic	PVsys, Crmsolar
[5]	Sizing	Min NPC, min COE, min	RF	(GAMS)	HOMER
[6]	EM	Max reliability, min loss, max lifetime	BESS, FC, hydrogen technical constraints	MPC + DSM	—
[7]	EM	Min COE	BESS, utility technical constraints	MPC	—
[8]	EM	Min peak demand	User comfort	Myopic + DSM	EnergyPlus
[9]	EM	Min operation cost	ESS, network and security constraints, user comfort	GAMS	SBB solver
[10]	CS + EM	—	BESS, utility technical constraints	Myopic	Matlab
[11]	EM	Min NPC	Reliability, BESS and generation constraints, excess of RER	Myopic + DSM	HOMER
[12]	EM	Min mismatch cost	BESS, generation and load constraints	Built algorithms	—
[13]	EM	Min operation cost, max reliability	BESS, generation and load constraints	MILP	SimplexLP
[14]	EM	Min operation cost	BESS and generation constraints	Backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSO)	—
[15]	EM	Min operation cost, max reliability	ESS constraints	MPC + rule-based control	Pyomo (CPLEX)
[16]	EM	Min cash flow, min , max reliability	BESS and network constraints	Branch & bound	Matlab
[17]	CS	Network stabilization	Voltage stabilization	Time rate multiple pulse width modulation (TRM-PWM)	Matlab/Simulink
[18]	EM	Min COE	Energy balance	PSO	Matlab
[19]	EM	Min COE	ESS constraints	Sliding-window-based sequential optimization	—
[20]	EM	Min COE	ESS and network constraints	Store-then-cooperate/cooperate-then-store	—
[21]	EM	Min COE, max reliability	BESS and generation constraints	MPSO	Matlab/Simulink
[22]	EM	Min NPC, max reliability	BESS and generation constraints	Myopic	Matlab
[23]	EM	Min O&M cost, max reliability	BESS constraints	PSO	Matlab
[24]	CS	Voltage stabilization	BESS constraints	Myopic	PSCAD/EMTDC
[25]	Sizing	Min annual cost, min	BESS and generation constraints, reliability	Branch & cut	Matlab
[26]	Sizing	Min investment cost, min expected operation cost	Budget	—	—
	EM	Min operation cost	BESS and load constrains, user comfort	Built algorithm	—
[27]	EM	Min cash flow, max reliability	BESS constraints	Belleman dynamic programming	—
[28]	EM	Min operation cost	BESS constraints, voltage stabilization, user comfort	Predictor corrector proximal multiplier (PCPM)	—
[29]	EM	—	—	Auction theory	—
[30]	EM	Min COE	BESS and generation constraints, islanding constraint, peak shaving constraint	Linear programming	MAtlab CPLEX
[31]	EM	Min COE	BESS and generation constraints	regPSO	—
[32]	EM	Min operation cost, min PAR	BESS constraints	Ant colony	—
[33]	EM	Min operation cost	BESS constraints	Artificial neural network + linear programming	Matlab
[34]	EM	Min operation cost, min emissions (, , )	BESS and generation constraints	Fuzzy-logic	Matlab/Simulink
[35]	EM	Min cost, min emissions	BESS and generation constraints, user comfort	Myopic + shedding	Arduino/JADE
[36]	EM	Energy balance	BESS and generation constraints	Myopic + shedding	Matlab/Simulink
[37]	EM	Min COE, min mismatch cost	BESS, generation and load constraints, user comfort	Myopic + shedding	Matlab
[38]	EM	Min operation cost, min mismatch cost, max profit	BESS, generation, network constraints	Column-&- constraint generation algorithm (C& CG)	C++ (CPLEX)
[39]	Sizing	Min lifetime cost	BESS constraints	Myopic	Matlab
	EM	Min operation cost	BESS, generation and load constraints	shedding + shifting	—
[40]	EM	Min COE	Cooling/heating balances, electricity balances operational constraints	Piecewise linear robust MILP	—
[41]	EM	Min operation cost, min emissions	BESS and generation constraints	MOPSO	Matlab
[42]	EM	Max profit	ESS and generation constraints	MILP	GAMS (CPLEX)
[43]	CS	Min operation cost, min mismatch cost	BESS and generation constraints, voltage and frequency stabilization	—	Matlab
[44]	EM	Min energy bill	User comfort	Built algorithms	JADE
[45]	EM	Min operation cost, max reliability	BESS and generation constraints	—	GAMS (CPLEX)