Research Article

The Links between Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Lebanon: Evidence from Cointegration with Unknown Structural Breaks

Table 7

Short run results.

VariableDependent variable = Dependent variable = Dependent variable =
Coefficient-statisticCoefficient-statisticCoefficient-statistic

Constant−0.0037−0.58130.00732.39690.00230.5188
0.06392.48470.13112.6318
0.45392.52640.32462.6012
0.27352.33950.14422.5082
−0.6450−7.9533−0.0419−2.9695−0.2693−4.5419
0.37560.09040.2002
0.36080.06890.1813
-statistic25.46504.210510.5974

Diagnostic test-statisticProbability -statisticProbability -statisticProbability

0.90440.63620.38080.67760.13520.9212
0.29160.74160.22600.85000.87030.4212
0.02910.86461.66590.19310.58300.6065
0.79540.57520.22170.96910.47540.4012
2.20720.11420.56710.56811.60400.1175

Note: and denote the significance at 1% and 5% levels, respectively. is for normality test, for LM serial correlation test, for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, for white heteroskedasticity, and for Resay Reset test.