Research Article
Consumption of Electricity and Industrial Growth in the Case of Ghana
Table 7
Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis.
| Dependent variable | | | | | | Direction of causality |
| | - | 16.9814 | 9.6052 | 2.7087 | 1.6018 | | | 2.7799 | - | 0.1338 | 7.8682 | 1.0885 | | | 0.8412 | 4.2650 | - | 8.5139 | 2.9077 | | | 6.9188 | 0.1371 | 2.0606 | - | 3.9641 | | | 0.6789 | 0.1721 | 21.3834 | 8.5975 | - | |
| Autocorrelation test |
| LM-Stat | 27.8038 | Prob | 0.3170 | | | |
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Significance at 1%, 5%, and 10%. |