Research Article

Excess Frequent Insufficient Sleep in American Indians/Alaska Natives

Table 3

Adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval for the association of race/ethnicity to the likelihood of frequent insufficient sleep among adults aged ≥18 years, 2009-2010 BRFSS.

Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4Model 5
Adjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)

Race/ethnicity
  NHW1.00 (referent)1.00 (referent)1.00 (referent)1.00 (referent)1.00 (referent)
  NHB1.02 (0.99–1.04)0.95 (0.93–0.98)0.93 (0.91–0.96)0.95 (0.92–0.97)0.95 (0.92–0.98)
  Hispanic0.84 (0.81–0.86)0.81 (0.79–0.84)0.81 (0.78–0.83)0.83 (0.80–0.86)0.84 (0.81–0.86)
  AI/AN1.20 (1.12–1.27)1.12 (1.04–1.19)1.10 (1.03–1.18) 1.08 (1.01–1.16)1.05 (0.99–1.13)

Model 1: adjusted PR obtained with controlling for age.
Model 2: adjusted PR obtained with controlling for age, sex, education, and employment.
Model 3: adjusted PR obtained with controlling for covariates in Model 2 and obesity (yes versus no).
Model 4: adjusted PR obtained with controlling for covariates in Model 3 and smoking status (current or former smoker versus never smoked), physical inactivity (yes versus no), and binge drinker (yes versus no).
Model 5: adjusted PR obtained with controlling for covariates in Model 4 and frequent mental distress (≥14 days versus <14 days).