Assessment of Postpartum Depression and Anxiety among Females Attending Primary Health Care Facilities in Qaliubeya Governorate, Egypt

Table 4

Binary logistic regression analysis for the predictor of postpartum depression, anxiety, and comorbidity.

Variable	Postpartum depression		Postpartum anxiety		Postpartum comorbidity
	OR (95% CI)	value	OR (95% CI)	value	OR (95% CI)	value
Educational level: Read and write/primary; Preparatory and secondary; High			4.5 (1.75–11.1); 3.1 (1.16–8.3); Reference	0.002 (S); 0.024 (S)	2.5 (1.2–5.3); 2.1 (0.97–4.55); Reference	0.012 (S); 0.059
Socioeconomic status (SES); Very low; Low; Moderate	4.7 (1.2–20); 2.63 (0.88–3.03); Reference	0.025 (S); 0.086
Past history of similar conditions (yes vs. no)	2.56 (1.32 to 4.94)	0.005 (S)	5.35 (2.25 to 12.73)	<0.001 (HS)	3.26 (1.7 to 6.25)	<0.001 (HS)
Progesterone levels ≤4.6	1.11 (1.07 to 1.15)	<0.001 (HS)	1.18 (1.14–1.22)	<0.001 (HS)	0.91 (0.88 to 0.93)	<0.001 (HS)

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.