Determinants of Under-Five Pneumonia at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study

Table 4

Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression model for factors associated with under-five pneumonia, Gondar University Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Variables	Pneumonia		COR, 95% CI	AOR, 95% CI
	Cases	Controls
Place 0
Urban	91	240	1
Rural	54	50	2.848 (1.809–4.485)	—
Family size
<4	89	207	1
≥4	56	83	1.569 (1.031–2.389)	—
Age of child
<12 months	61	166	1
≥12 months	84	124	1.843 (1.231–2.760)	—
Measles vaccine
Yes	107	244	1
No	38	46	1.884 (1.159–3.063)	—
Exclusive breastfeeding
Yes	126	283	1
No	19	7	6.097 (2.500–14.925)	—
Diarrhea within the last 2 weeks
No	77	260	1	1
Yes	68	30	7.654 (4.646–12.609)	6.183 (3.482, 10.977)^∗
Measles within 2 weeks
No	137	287	1
Yes	8	3	5.586 (1.459–21.386)	—
Type of floor
Cement	9	55	1
Earth	136	235	3.573 (1.695–7.381)	—
Type of wall
Cement	9	49	1
Earth	136	241	3.072 (1.464–6.447)	—
Presence of window
No	39	19	5.248 (2.902–9.491)
Yes	106	271	1	—
Heard/trained how to handle domestic smoking
No	18	74	2.417 (1.381–4.231)	5.814 (2.757, 12.261)
Yes	127	216	1	1
Handwashing practice
No	44	24	4.828 (2.792–8.349)	3.469 (1.753, 6.863)
Yes	101	266	1	1

Note. Significant at value < 0.05.