Research Article

Household Food Insecurity Predicts Childhood Undernutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study in West Oromia (Ethiopia)

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

Population characteristics (n = 525)n (%)

Residence (location)
 Urban294 (56.0)
 Periurban231 (44.0)

Child age category
 Aged 6–11 months215 (41.0)
 Aged 12–23 months310 (59.0)

Sex of child
 Male253 (48.2)
 Female272 (51.8)

Mother's/caregiver’s age (years)
 18–24 years219 (41.7)
 25–34 years245 (46.7)
 35–49 years45 (8.6)
 ≥49 years2 (0.4)
 Missing data14 (2.7)

Marital status
 Married494 (94.1)
 Single10 (1.9)
 Others (living together)21 (4.0)

Ethnic group
 Oromo488 (93.0)
 Amhara21 (4.0)
 Others16 (3.0)

Religion
 Christian483 (92.0)
 Muslim42 (8.0)

Maternal educational status
 Attended formal education503 (95.8)
 Cannot read and write (did not go to school)22 (4.2)

Mother’s report of paid work
 Yes84 (16.0)
 No441 (84.0)
Household food access score7.9 (7.7)

Mean (SD): mean and standard deviations. Values are n (%) unless stated