Research Article

Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nursing and Medical Students in Kermanshah, Iran, about Toothbrush Maintenance and Use

Table 5

Comparison of nursing and medical students' practice toward toothbrush maintenance and use.

ItemsNursing students number (%)Medicine students number (%)Test results

How often do you brush your teeth a day?Once26 (10.0)48 (15.0)X2 = 3.71
Twice96 (36.9)120 (37.5)NS
Thrice138 (53.1)152 (47.5)

What type of toothbrush do you use?Soft78 (30.0)89 (27.8)X2 = 0.42
Medium164 (63.1)206 (64.4)NS
Hard18 (6.9)25 (7.8)

What tooth brushing method do you use?Horizontal-rotary71 (27.3)77 (24.1)X2 = 2.69
Vertical-rotary155 (59.6)186 (58.1)NS
Irregular34(13.1)57 (17.8)

How often do you change your toothbrush?(in months)2-3127 (48.8)142 (44.4)X2 = 2.11
4-593 (35.8)115 (35.9)NS
Whenever the toothbrush hair is worn or bent40 (15.4)63 (19.7)

Where do you keep your toothbrush?Inside the bathroom81 (31.2)94 (29.4)X2 = 0.21
Out of the bathroom179 (68.8)226 (70.6)NS

How do you wash your toothbrush?Rinsing with hot water64 (24.6)84 (26.3)X2 = 3.78
Complete washing with hot water42 (16.2)56 (17.5)NS
Rinsing with cold water61 (23.5)89 (27.8)
Complete washing with cold water93 (35.8)91 (28.4)

When do you wash your toothbrush?Before brushing29 (11.2)25 (7.8)X2 = 2.86
After brushing95 (36.5)134(41.9)NS
Before and after brushing136 (52.3)161(50.3)

How do you keep your toothbrush after brushing?Hanging200 (76.9)259 (80.9)X2 = 1.40
Keeping in water upside down60 (23.1)61 (19.1)NS

How long do you brush your teeth? (in minutes)≤121 (8.1)34 (10.6)X2 = 1.27
1-288 (33.8)102 (31.9)NS
2-384 (32.3)99 (30.9)
≥367 (25.8)85 (26.6)

Do you dry your toothbrush after brushing?Yes104 (40)119 (37.2)X2 = 0.47
No156 (60)201 (62.8)NS

If you use a toothbrush cap, when do you use it?After drying the toothbrush152 (58.5)156 (48.8)X2 = 5.43
Immediately after washing the toothbrush108 (41.5)164 (51.2)

Nonsignificant.