Research Article

Impact of the Built Environment on Residents’ Health: Evidence from the China Labor Dynamics Survey in 2016

Table 4

Robustness test.

VariablesRobustness test 1Robustness test 2Robustness test 3
Replacement of explanatory variablesAdult subsampleOrdered logit model

Urban population density1.1903 (0.4291)1.1897 (0.4231)1.9980 (0.7500)
Urban scale7.807 × 10−5 (0.0001)7.604 × 10−5 (0.0001)0.0001 (0.0002)
Road area ratio0.0344 (0.0069)0.0344 (0.0068)0.0596 (0.0121)
Bus accessibility0.0018 (0.0019)0.0019 (0.0019)0.0035 (0.0018)
Green space ratio0.0012 (0.0007)0.0015 (0.0007)0.0019 (0.0012)
Land use mixture0.4515 (0.7833)0.4003 (0.7921)0.7400 (1.3702)
Rail traffic−0.0749 (0.0985)−0.0759 (0.0982)−0.1307 (0.1704)
Community population density
 0–0.1−0.2972 (0.0999)−0.2958 (0.0984)−0.4880 (0.1720)
 0.1–0.5−0.1787 (0.1035)−0.1882 (0.1025)−0.2920 (0.1829)
 0.5–1−0.2265 (0.1016)−0.2412 (0.1033)−0.3911 (0.1826)
 1–1.5−0.1142 (0.1461)−0.1378 (0.1466)−0.1941 (0.2612)
 1.5–2−0.2222 (0.1024)−0.2060 (0.1005)−0.4035 (0.1749)
 2–2.5−0.2666 (0.0993)−0.2779 (0.0971)−0.4510 (0.1816)
 >2.5
Diversity−0.0177 (0.0204)−0.0171 (0.0207)−0.0237 (0.0351)
Green coverage ratio0.2071 (0.1315)0.2229 (0.1302)0.3150 (0.2306)
Environmental pollution−0.0047 (0.0331)−0.0031 (0.0332)−0.0092 (0.0591)
Control variableControlledControlledControlled
N464145194641
Pseudolikelihood−5455.6575−5464.052−5588.9023

Note. , , and show the test conducted at the significance level of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively, and in brackets is the clustering robust standard error.