Research Article

Effect of Microwave Heating on the Dielectric Properties and Components of Iron-Fortified Milk

Table 1

Changes in composition of systems prepared using different iron sources.

MethodSource of ironFatCru. Prot.Tru. Prot.LactoseSnFTSFPD

NormalBlank
25°C

Microwave 45°CFerrous gluconate
Ferrous chloride
Microwave 65°CFerrous gluconate
Ferrous chloride
Microwave 95°CFerrous gluconate
Ferrous chloride

Fat: fat content (%); Cru. Prot.: crude protein content (%); Tru. Prot.: true protein content (%); Lactose: lactose content (%); SnF: non-fat solids content (%); Ts: total solids content (%); FPT: freezing point (°C). Results as mean ± SD. Different superscripts in the same row denote significant differences ().