Review Article

Functional Dehydrated Foods for Health Preservation

Table 1

Classification of potential prebiotics [34].

Origin

Disaccharides
  Lactulose
Synthetic: enzymatically from
lactose
Oligosaccharides
  Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
Enzymatic hydrolysis of inulin
  Galactooligosaccharides (GOS)Naturally in human breast milk
Enzymatic conversion of lactose
(GOS-LA) or lactulose (GOS-LU)
  Xylooligosaccharides (XOS)Naturally in bamboo shoots, fruits,
vegetables, milk, and honey
Enzymatic hydrolysis of xylan containing
lignocellulosic materials
  Isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOS)Naturally in sake, soy sauce,
honey, sugarcane juice and
derived products
  Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS)Enzymatic hydrolysis of
arabinoxylan (part of fibre fraction
of cereal grain)
Polysaccharides
  Inulin
Chicory root, wheat, barley, onion
and garlic