The Influence of Drying Method on Volatile Composition and Sensory Profile of Boletus edulis
Table 3
Content of volatile compounds (µg 100 g−1 db, dry basis) in fresh, freeze-, convective-, vacuum microwave-, and CPD-VMFD-dried cepe mushrooms.
Compound
ANOVA
Fresh
FD
CD (°C)
VMD (W)
CPD (°C)-VMFD (W)
50
60
70
80
50/70
50/80
240
480
480/240
60/480/240
70/480/240
Concentration (µg·100 g−1·db)
V1
∗∗
12.2† a‡
1.63d
5.10c
12.1a
12.3a
11.1a
6.35c
5.51c
10.5ab
8.69b
7.55b
8.76b
7.06c
V2
∗∗∗
355a
75.0b
51.9c
67.2b
73.3b
76.4b
20.7e
20.5e
33.8d
33.3d
22.7e
39.8d
39.6d
V3
NS
0.12
0.10
1.56
1.08
1.61
1.29
0.12
0.12
0.16
0.14
0.52
1.02
1.07
V4
NS
0.15
0.10
1.67
1.27
1.50
1.63
1.02
1.05
0.72
0.33
0.10
0.15
0.10
V5
∗
4.31a
4.61a
4.50a
3.31b
3.72a
3.01b
3.07b
3.90a
3.00b
2.80b
2.08c
2.76b
2.06c
V6
NS
2.03
0.49
2.06
2.36
3.07
3.68
2.24
2.04
3.60
3.05
2.69
11.9
9.98
V7
NS
2.45
1.53
2.02
2.07
2.43
2.68
2.65
2.00
2.36
2.94
2.56
2.62
1.92
V8
NS
0.40
0.44
0.98
1.01
1.01
1.21
0.10
0.11
0.96
0.65
0.10
0.15
0.12
V9
NS
0.00
3.25
9.57
5.55
4.46
3.18
0.15
0.15
0.60
0.22
0.21
2.50
0.80
V10
NS
2.03
1.30
2.45
3.45
3.46
3.80
2.00
1.54
2.45
2.43
1.21
2.52
2.12
V11
∗∗∗
0.00e
7.32b
8.70a
8.18a
8.56a
8.90a
6.68b
6.12c
6.11c
6.01c
6.01c
2.51d
1.81d
V12
∗∗∗
0.00f
8.46a
5.74b
5.91b
7.14a
7.72a
1.59d
0.90e
1.40d
0.95e
4.36bc
3.75c
2.05d
V13
∗
12.4a
8.30b
12.2a
12.0a
12.9a
12.2a
12.0a
12.6a
9.03b
7.27d
8.66b
11.9bc
10.4c
V14
∗∗
32.5ab
20.7c
27.0b
27.2b
27.1b
20.8c
36.0a
37.1a
10.2d
5.74e
11.2d
11.1d
11.2d
V15
∗∗∗
304b
300.2b
143d
164d
448ab
518a
247c
82.6e
193d
142d
111d
192d
190d
V16
∗∗∗
3405a
1509b
330e
512d
1365b
1521b
567d
433e
890c
860c
803c
1913c
1888c
V17
∗∗∗
429a
194.3b
118c
120c
411a
428a
184b
172b
102c
100c
100c
424a
422a
V18
NS
2.46
3.90
2.84
1.07
2.21
2.91
2.82
2.33
0.48
0.46
1.05
3.17
3.15
V19
∗∗
0.00f
6.99a
3.19c
4.72b
4.50b
4.43b
1.74d
1.22d
1.20d
0.65e
0.42e
1.26d
0.65e
V20
NS
1.09
1.13
1.40
1.09
1.21
1.21
1.81
1.01
1.59
1.52
1.26
1.03
1.00
V21
∗∗
52.9
24.23
20.4
20.7
23.6
26.6
35.0
24.3
10.1
10.1
11.1
12.5
10.8
V22
∗∗∗
95.6a
17.64d
22.6c
28.3b
22.7bc
16.5d
33.6b
21.1c
10.8e
8.69ef
7.86f
20.8c
19.1c
V23
∗∗∗
119a
59.60c
86.7b
86.1b
114a
113a
96.1b
105a
53.8c
35.3d
26.4d
62.6c
61.1c
V24
∗
10.2b
1.81d
10.7b
9.99b
9.21c
9.03c
14.3a
10.5b
1.60d
1.43e
1.31e
10.7b
11.0b
V25
∗∗
35.8a
28.5b
7.26e
7.63e
7.96e
9.97d
19.2c
15.0c
3.45f
3.45f
2.42f
39.4a
37.7a
V26
NS
14.5
12.4
13.9
15.8
16.0
16.9
13.5
13.3
18.4
12.2
11.0
12.6
12.1
V27
NS
0.00
1.33
1.86
1.18
1.04
1.04
1.18
1.66
0.96
0.87
0.73
1.04
1.02
V28
∗
0.00e
0.81d
2.55b
2.27b
2.68b
3.18a
1.24c
1.12c
2.69b
2.54b
2.44b
1.13c
1.43c
V29
∗
10.2a
1.81e
2.02e
2.16d
2.46d
2.65d
7.94b
5.51c
2.45d
2.55d
2.51d
2.77d
2.07e
V30
∗∗
37.0c
29.6d
43.6c
54.1b
57.0b
57.0b
71.8a
67.0a
12.2ef
5.43f
5.14f
16.3e
14.6e
V31
NS
2.36
1.79
2.69
2.65
2.11
2.18
2.15
1.21
2.96
3.03
2.48
1.37
1.67
V32
∗
6.10c
1.49e
3.25d
3.18d
3.39d
3.18d
2.77d
2.64d
18.7a
11.1b
3.35d
2.89d
1.19e
V33
NS
4.07
1.33
2.47
2.27
3.02
3.91
3.94
3.06
3.59
3.04
1.99
5.63
3.93
V34
NS
0.00
1.79
3.10
3.01
3.32
3.51
1.02
1.02
2.39
2.17
1.89
1.06
1.06
V35
∗∗
0.00e
4.07c
3.83c
3.64c
4.43c
8.49a
7.95a
7.34ab
8.36a
6.51b
6.35b
1.68d
1.41d
V36
NS
4.79
6.34
9.57
7.91
6.25
1.86
4.86
3.06
6.22
5.43
4.93
1.63
1.60
V37
NS
4.07
2.33
8.49
8.36
8.02
7.17
7.02
5.63
8.91
8.04
3.98
2.52
2.82
V38
NS
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.11
0.10
V39
NS
0.00
4.72
4.49
4.45
4.79
4.35
0.45
0.12
0.73
0.79
0.84
2.39
2.32
V40
NS
0.89
0.95
0.70
0.73
0.79
0.81
0.15
0.10
0.91
0.81
0.81
0.25
0.26
V41
NS
1.02
1.44
1.00
0.98
0.98
0.91
1.02
1.00
0.64
0.43
0.41
1.02
1.07
V42
∗
0.00
1.53
1.82
1.77
1.14
1.21
1.00
1.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.06
1.02
V43
NS
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
V44
NS
0.00
1.79
1.19
1.27
1.12
1.13
0.82
0.87
0.91
0.95
0.98
1.13
1.43
V45
NS
8.13
7.22
13.4
13.5
14.5
14.9
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.00
12.9
12.2
V46
NS
0.00
0.49
0.49
1.09
1.54
2.12
0.48
0.51
3.27
2.86
1.25
1.63
0.89
V47
∗∗
12.2a
1.98c
1.03d
0.91d
1.04d
0.98d
1.23c
1.02d
3.09b
3.05b
1.78c
1.37c
1.12bc
V48
NS
1.01
1.25
1.48
1.18
1.21
0.63
1.05
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.18
2.43
2.06
V49
NS
3.51
2.44
2.84
3.27
3.86
4.25
1.05
0.51
0.73
0.25
1.06
1.12
0.95
V50
NS
2.03
1.14
2.76
3.09
3.18
3.78
0.33
0.18
0.91
0.85
3.98
1.50
0.80
V51
∗∗
44.73a
3.58c
3.18c
3.09c
3.09c
3.18c
8.18b
9.18b
2.64d
2.43d
8.49b
8.88b
8.18b
V52
∗
14.23a
12.93b
8.29c
7.73c
6.25d
6.06d
12.7b
12.9b
1.00f
1.00f
1.00f
11.3b
10.1c
V53
∗∗
36.6a
13.58c
2.55e
3.09e
9.64d
9.63d
15.1b
11.0c
10.0d
12.0c
15.0b
15.7b
10.3cd
Total
∗∗∗
5089a
2231c
1538d
1923c
3478b
3763b
1538d
1148e
1492d
1335d
1225e
2897c
2835c
†Treatment means of the ANOVA test (values are the mean value of three replications). ‡Values followed by the same letter, within the same row, are not significant different (), Tukey’s multiple range test.