Species Variations in the Proximate Composition, Amino Acid Profile, and Protein Quality of the Muscle Tissue of Grass Carp, Bighead Carp, Siberian Sturgeon, and Wels Catfish
Table 2
Proximate composition, hydroxyproline level, and energy value of muscles of grass carp, bighead carp, Siberian sturgeon, and wels catfish (mean value ± SD).
Species
Grass carp ()
Bighead carp ()
Siberian sturgeon ()
Wels catfish ()
Moisture (%)
78.06a ± 1.40
73.56b ± 2.01
69.89c ± 2.11
78.90a ± 2.44
Protein (%)
18.25a ± 0.41
15.98b ± 0.98
15.69b ± 0.83
16.24b ± 0.60
Fat (%)
2.28a ± 1.0
8.93b ± 2.31
12.57c ± 2.20
3.78a ± 2.09
Ash (%)
1.22a ± 0.04
1.10b ± 0.05
1.10b ± 0.08
0.97c ± 0.02
Hydroxyproline (%)
0.09a ± 0.01
0.05b ± 0.01
0.09a ± 0.02
0.09a ± 0.01
Energy value (kcal/100 g)
93.50a ± 8.72
144.27b ± 20.58
175.83c ± 17.75
99.14a ± 19.41
Mean values in rows marked with different letters differ significantly at .