Research Article
Quality of Lipid Fractions in Deep-Fried Foods from Street Vendors in Chile
Table 3
Composition (%) of fatty acids in lipid fractions obtained from deep-fried food samples (see Table
1 for reference of sample coding).
| Fatty acid | Sample | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | C1 | D1 | D2 | D3 | E1 | E2 |
| C14:0 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | C16:0 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 8.4 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 16.9 | 16.0 | C16:1 | 0.2 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | C18:0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 8.3 | trans-C18:1 | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | cis-C18:1 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 23.1 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 33.2 | 26.6 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 25.5 | trans-C18:2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | cis-C18:2 | 50.5 | 51.8 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 45.1 | 45.4 | 51.6 | 51.1 | 49.1 | 40.3 | 50.6 | 52.1 | 44.8 | 42.0 | C20:0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | trans-C18:3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | cis-C18:3 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | C20:1 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | C22:0 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | C24:0 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| SFA | 18.0 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 22.6 | 21.8 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 13.9 | 26.5 | 18.4 | 17.2 | 23.1 | 25.6 | MUFA | 24.7 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 24.2 | 24.7 | 33.5 | 28.0 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 26.3 | PUFA | 57.3 | 59.3 | 56.7 | 58.7 | 50.9 | 51.2 | 58.2 | 57.4 | 52.6 | 45.5 | 57.3 | 59.2 | 51.5 | 48.1 |
| P/S | 3.18 | 3.39 | 3.03 | 3.28 | 2.25 | 2.35 | 3.31 | 3.21 | 3.78 | 1.72 | 3.11 | 3.44 | 2.23 | 1.88 | M/P | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.55 | Total TFAs | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | C18:2/C16:0 | 4.15 | 4.40 | 4.08 | 4.34 | 3.24 | 3.39 | 4.54 | 2.64 | 5.89 | 2.64 | 4.18 | 4.64 | 2.67 | 2.64 |
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SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; P/S, ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids; M/P, ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids versus polyunsaturated fatty acids; TFA, trans-fatty acids.
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