Research Article

Rheological and Nutritional Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Bread Fortified with Natural Sources of Calcium

Table 5

Gross chemical composition of breads fortified with skim milk and egg shell and oyster shell powders (on dry weight bases g/100 g).

Chemical composition
MoistureProteinFatAshFibreCarbohydrateEnergy

Control bread32.75 ± 3.68a7.80 ± 0.33c2.08 ± 0.12a1.90 ± 0.10c0.51 ± 0.01c54.96 ± 4.67b269.76 ± 8.11a
Bread fortified with skim milk34.66 ± 4.11a13.17 ± 1.20a2.19 ± 0.17a3.19 ± 0.30a0.55 ± 0.03b46.24 ± 4.35c257.35 ± 7.88bc
Bread fortified with egg shell32.11 ± 3.99a8.02 ± 0.67b2.05 ± 0.22a2.55 ± 0.27b0.61 ± 0.05a54.21 ± 5.16a267.37 ± 7.99ab
Bread fortified with oyster shell32.17 ± 4.04a7.99 ± 0.87b2.03 ± 0.34a2.45 ± 0.35b0.63 ± 0.08a54.73 ± 4.90a269.15 ± 8.07a

Values of three independent repeats (n=3) are expressed as mean ± SD. Values with different letters in the same column are significant at p<0.05.