Research Article
Rheological and Nutritional Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Bread Fortified with Natural Sources of Calcium
Table 7
Alkaline water retention capacity of the control bread and breads fortified with skim milk and egg shell and oyster shell powders.
| | Alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC%) | At zero time | After 24 h | Rate of decrease (%) | After 48 h | Rate of decrease (%) |
| Control bread | 361.64 ± 31.61bc | 259.39 ± 15.16d | 28.27 | 211.16 ± 8.66d | 47.61 | Bread fortified with skim milk | 405.86 ± 44.43a | 325.91 ± 21.14a | 19.69 | 277.29 ± 19.70a | 31.67 | Bread fortified with egg shell | 387.55 ± 30.71ab | 286.33 ± 17.16bc | 26.11 | 228.47 ± 10.24c | 41.04 | Bread fortified with oyster shell | 395.86 ± 35.14a | 306.65 ± 18.22ab | 22.53 | 248.43 ± 14.65b | 37.24 |
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Values of three independent repeats ( ) are expressed as mean ± SD. Values with different letters in each column are significant at . |