Research Article

Rheological and Nutritional Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Bread Fortified with Natural Sources of Calcium

Table 7

Alkaline water retention capacity of the control bread and breads fortified with skim milk and egg shell and oyster shell powders.

Alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC%)
At zero timeAfter 24 hRate of decrease (%)After 48 hRate of decrease (%)

Control bread361.64 ± 31.61bc259.39 ± 15.16d28.27211.16 ± 8.66d47.61
Bread fortified with skim milk405.86 ± 44.43a325.91 ± 21.14a19.69277.29 ± 19.70a31.67
Bread fortified with egg shell387.55 ± 30.71ab286.33 ± 17.16bc26.11228.47 ± 10.24c41.04
Bread fortified with oyster shell395.86 ± 35.14a306.65 ± 18.22ab22.53248.43 ± 14.65b37.24

Values of three independent repeats () are expressed as mean ± SD. Values with different letters in each column are significant at .