Research Article

Iron Content of Some Popular Cooked Foods Consumed by the Rural School Children in Sri Lanka

Table 2

Commonly consumed foods by the study population and their respective methods of preparation.

Food categoryFood typeMethod of preparation

VegetablesBeetroot curryCooked 60 g of small cut pieces using coconut milk (60 g of coconut kernel), 0.38 g of chili powder, 0.25 teaspoons (tsp) of curry powder (0.5 g), 0.44 g of turmeric powder, onions, curry leaves
Pumpkin curryCooked 120 g of small cut pieces using coconut milk (100 g of coconut kernel), 0.38 g of chili powder, 0.25 tsp of curry powder (0.5 g), 0.44 g of turmeric powder, garlic, a small piece of cinnamon, black pepper, onions, curry leaves
Yellow cabbage currySame as the beetroot curry
Ash plantain curryCooked 120 g of small cut pieces using coconut milk (120 g of coconut kernel), 0.25 tsp of curry powder (0.5 g), 0.25 tsp of chili powder (0.67 g), 0.44 g of turmeric powder, a small piece of cinnamon, fenugreek seeds, onions, curry leaves
Potato currySame as the ash plantain curry
Ladies’ fingers curryCooked 120 g of small cut pieces using coconut milk (120 g of coconut kernel), 0.25 tsp of curry powder (0.5 g), 0.25 tsp of chili powder (0.67 g), 0.44 g of turmeric powder, onions, curry leaves
Brinjal curryCooked 180 g of small cut pieces using a small amount of coconut oil, coconut milk (60 g of coconut kernel), 0.25 tsp of chili powder (0.67 g), 0.5 tsp of curry powder (1.0 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), onions, curry leaves
Carrot currySame as the brinjal curry

PulsesLentil curryCooked 80 g using coconut milk (100 g of coconut kernel), 0.5 tsp of chili powder (1.35 g), 0.5 tsp of curry powder (1 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), onions, curry leaves
Chickpea curryCooked 150 g using coconut milk (200 g of coconut kernel), 0.25 tsp of chili powder (0.67 g), 0.5 tsp of curry powder (1 g), 0.44 g of turmeric powder, onions, curry leaves
Chickpeas boiledCooked 200 g using water

Green leavesSessile joy weed (mukunuwenna)Cooked 60 g of cut leaves with 15 g of coconut scrapings along with 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), small pieces of green chilies, onions, curry leaves
Centella (gotukola)Mixed 60 g of cut leaves with 15 g of coconut scrapings along with small pieces of green chilies, onions, lemon juice
Vegetable hummingbird (kathurumurunga)Same as the mukunuwenna malluma.

FishDried sprats curryCooked 40 g using coconut milk (120 g of coconut scrapings), 1 tsp of curry powder (2 g), 2 tsp of chili powder (5.4 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Salmon (brand A) curryCooked 50 g using coconut milk (150 g of coconut scrapings), 1.25 tsp of curry powder (2.5 g), 2 tsp of chili powder (5.4 g), 0.5 tsp of turmeric powder (1.55 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Sardinella (salaya) fried marinatedMixed well with 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g) and then deep-fried in coconut oil
Sardinella (salaya) curryCooked 40 g using coconut milk (120 g of coconut scrapings), 1 tsp of curry powder (2 g), 2 tsp of chili powder (5.4 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Spanish mackerel (thora) curryCooked 80 g using coconut milk (80 g of coconut scrapings), 1 tsp of curry powder (2 g), 1 tsp of chili powder (2.7 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Sail fish (thalapath) curryCooked 100 g using coconut milk (80 g of coconut scrapings), 1.5 tsp of chili powder (4.05 g), 1 tsp of curry powder (2 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Yellowfin tuna (kelawallo) curryAs for the thalapath curry
Red snapper (rathu gal malu) curryCooked 40 g using coconut milk (120 g of coconut scrapings), 2 tsp of chili powder (5.4 g), 1 tsp of curry powder (2 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), curry leaves, onions, green chilies
Queen fish (kattawa) curryCooked 20 g using coconut milk (120 g of coconut scrapings), 0.5 tsp of chili powder (1.35 g), 0.25 tsp of turmeric powder (0.77 g), 1/6 tsp of fenugreek seeds, curry leaves, onions, green chilies

RiceWhite raw rice (sudu kekulu)Cooked with water
Red raw rice (rathu kekulu)Cooked with water
Parboiled small rice (samba)Cooked with water

Other foodsCoconut sambolSpicy coconut preparation using the scraped coconut kernel
String hoppersString hoppers (wheat flour) were taken from two boutiques in the Divisional Secretariat Division, Horana

For all food items, salt was added for taste. Onions, green chilies, and curry leaves were added in equal quantities for all food items as 11.5 g, 4 g, and 2 g, respectively. Weight of 1 tsp of turmeric powder = 3.1 g, weight of 1 tsp of chili powder = 2.7 g, and weight of 1 tsp of curry powder = 2 g.