Research Article

Botanical Origin and Nutritional Values of Bee Bread of Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) from Malaysia

Table 5

Mineral content (mg/kg) of H. itama bee bread samples.

Mineral (mg/kg)Geographical locations
Ladang 10 UPMBatang BenarRinching HilirMAEPSAverage

Calcium1508.30 ± 142.90a1646.45 ± 8.97a1455.20 ± 35.10a1579.28 ± 7.32a1547.31 ± 72.21
Iron127.72 ± 5.54ab120.31 ± 6.37b119.52 ± 7.63b138.17 ± 6.63a126.43 ± 7.49
Potassium6394.0 ± 158.5b6171.8 ± 127.4bc5981.9 ± 50.2c7551.9 ± 50.2a6524.9 ± 610.6
Magnesium1561.9 ± 140.6b1441.8 ± 27.3b1537.7 ± 23.6b2000.2 ± 21.6a1635.4 ± 215.4
Manganese71.665 ± 0.986ab57.490 ± 12.250b37.277 ± 0.699c80.195 ± 0.657a61.66 ± 16.24
Sodium155.51 ± 8.15a115.70 ± 14.23b142.64 ± 1.29a144.93 ± 1.35a139.70 ± 14.68
Zinc60.3000 ± 0.6870ab59.0700 ± 4.0700b44.9100 ± 12.1900b78.1900 ± 5.8200a60.6175 ± 11.8112
Phosphorus6392.02 ± 10.37b6143.3 ± 102.6c6496.7 ± 60.5ab6577.1 ± 42.6a6402.28 ± 163.29
Selenium0.1890 ± 0.0662b0.1860 ± 0.0484b0.4447 ± 0.0234a0.2333 ± 0.0362b0.2633 ± 0.1064

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation of triplicate independent experiments. Mean values with different letters in the same row are statistically different ().