Botanical Origin and Nutritional Values of Bee Bread of Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) from Malaysia
Table 5
Mineral content (mg/kg) of H. itama bee bread samples.
Mineral (mg/kg)
Geographical locations
Ladang 10 UPM
Batang Benar
Rinching Hilir
MAEPS
Average
Calcium
1508.30 ± 142.90a
1646.45 ± 8.97a
1455.20 ± 35.10a
1579.28 ± 7.32a
1547.31 ± 72.21
Iron
127.72 ± 5.54ab
120.31 ± 6.37b
119.52 ± 7.63b
138.17 ± 6.63a
126.43 ± 7.49
Potassium
6394.0 ± 158.5b
6171.8 ± 127.4bc
5981.9 ± 50.2c
7551.9 ± 50.2a
6524.9 ± 610.6
Magnesium
1561.9 ± 140.6b
1441.8 ± 27.3b
1537.7 ± 23.6b
2000.2 ± 21.6a
1635.4 ± 215.4
Manganese
71.665 ± 0.986ab
57.490 ± 12.250b
37.277 ± 0.699c
80.195 ± 0.657a
61.66 ± 16.24
Sodium
155.51 ± 8.15a
115.70 ± 14.23b
142.64 ± 1.29a
144.93 ± 1.35a
139.70 ± 14.68
Zinc
60.3000 ± 0.6870ab
59.0700 ± 4.0700b
44.9100 ± 12.1900b
78.1900 ± 5.8200a
60.6175 ± 11.8112
Phosphorus
6392.02 ± 10.37b
6143.3 ± 102.6c
6496.7 ± 60.5ab
6577.1 ± 42.6a
6402.28 ± 163.29
Selenium
0.1890 ± 0.0662b
0.1860 ± 0.0484b
0.4447 ± 0.0234a
0.2333 ± 0.0362b
0.2633 ± 0.1064
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation of triplicate independent experiments. Mean values with different letters in the same row are statistically different ().