Research Article

Oxidative Stability at Different Storage Conditions and Adulteration Detection of Prickly Pear Seeds Oil

Table 1

Fatty acids composition of prickly pear seeds oil as a function of storage time at various temperatures: 4°C, 25°C, 40°C, and uncontrolled room temperature.

Temperature (°C)Time (months)Fatty acids (%)
MyristicPalmiticPalmitoleicStearicOleicLinoleicLinolenicArachicEicosenoic
acidacidacidacidacidacidacidacidacid
C14 : 0C16 : 0C16 : 1C18 : 01C18 : 2C18 : 3C20 : 0C20 : 1

00.07a ± 0.0412.34a ± 0.010.74a ± 0.033.24a ± 0.0521.25a ± 0.1061.44a ± 0.060.24a ± 0.070.31a ± 0.010.29a ± 0.07

460.06a ± 0.0212.28a ± 0.010.77a ± 0.023.25a ± 0.0221.26a ± 0.0361.43b ± 0.090.22a ± 0.040.29a ± 0.010.28a ± 0.06
120.07a ± 0.0312.29a ± 0.060.73a ± 0.023.26a ± 0.0221.27a ± 0.0361.44b ± 0.090.26a ± 0.020.34a ± 0.060.25a ± 0.09
180.05a ± 0.0312.31a ± 0.110.72a ± 0.013.26a ± 0.0121.35a ± 0.1861.51b ± 0.010.25a ± 0.020.32a ± 0.060.29a ± 0.00

2560.07a ± 0.0112.26a ± 0.010.72a ± 0.013.32b ± 0.1521.24a ± 0.0761.49b ± 0.090.24a ± 0.010.27a ± 0.030.36a ± 0.05
120.08a ± 0.0312.33a ± 0.100.75a ± 0.013.28a ± 0.0721.31a ± 0.0761.47b ± 0.100.27a ± 0.010.28a ± 0.010.25a ± 0.07
180.06a ± 0.0112.31a ± 0.060.73a ± 0.023.28a ± 0.0721.31a ± 0.0761.49b ± 0.080.25a ± 0.010.25a ± 0.010.27a ± 0.04

4060.08a ± 0.0112.31a ± 0.040.76a ± 0.003.28ab ± 0.0421.48b ± 0.0361.02a ± 0.070.26a ± 0.000.26a ± 0.000.34a ± 0.01
120.07a ± 0.0112.40b ± 0.050.74a ± 0.023.31a ± 0.0121.49b ± 0.0761.05a ± 0.090.24a ± 0.010.26a ± 0.030.29a ± 0.05
180.09a ± 0.0312.40a ± 0.050.71a ± 0.023.62b ± 0.0122.47b ± 0.0760.10a ± 0.130.24a ± 0.010.31a ± 0.000.28a ± 0.06

RT60.05a ± 0.0212.34a ± 0.010.75a ± 0.033.24a ± 0.0521.25a ± 0.1061.42b ± 0.050.26a ± 0.010.29a ± 0.000.33a ± 0.05
120.05a ± 0.0212.29a ± 0.080.74a ± 0.003.29a ± 0.0621.27a ± 0.0761.56b ± 0.120.26a ± 0.030.29a ± 0.010.27a ± 0.02
180.07a ± 0.0312.28a ± 0.040.75a ± 0.003.34a ± 0.0821.28a ± 0.0361.42b ± 0.120.23a ± 0.040.30a ± 0.010.28a ± 0.05

Means with the same letter within the column for the same storage time are not significantly different according to Student–Newman–Keuls test at  < 0.05. RT: uncontrolled room temperature ranging between 4°C and 40°C. Time 0 corresponds to the beginning of the trial (T0).