Research Article

Chitosan-Based Coatings Incorporated with Cinnamon and Tea Extracts to Extend the Fish Fillets Shelf Life: Validation by FTIR Spectroscopy Technique

Table 2

Changes in FFA and TBA values of rainbow trout fillets during storage at 4 ± 1°C.

Storage (day)
Sample051520

FFA (% oleic acid)Control0.41 ± 0.09Ad1.87 ± 0.09Ac3.28 ± 0.16Ab4.14 ± 0.26Aa
TECS0.35 ± 0.06Ad1.40 ± 0.11Bc2.44 ± 0.05Bb3.24 ± 0.14Ba
TCECS0.41 ± 0.03Ad1.13 ± 0.07Cc2.10 ± 0.17Bb2.45 ± 0.05Ca
CTCECS0.40 ± 0.04Ad0.79 ± 0.04Dc1.38 ± 0.07Cb2.05 ± 0.06Da

TBA (mg malonaldehyde per kg of sample)Control0.33 ± 0.04Ad0.65 ± 0.03Ac2.52 ± 0.06Ab3.71 ± 0.04Aa
TECS0.25 ± 0.02Ad0.39 ± 0.02Bc2.20 ± 0.03Bb2.54 ± 0.02Ba
TCECS0.26 ± 0.03Ad0.35 ± 0.03Bc2.07 ± 0.06Cb2.22 ± 0.03Ca
CTCECS0.24 ± 0.02Ad0.31 ± 0.02Cc1.89 ± 0.05Db2.03 ± 0.05Da

Data represent mean ± standard deviation of three independent batches. At a same time of storage, different uppercase letters indicate significant differences (). For same sample, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences () over time. Control, sample without any coating; TECS, sample coated with tea extract (0.5%w/v); TCECS, sample coated with tea (0.25%w/v) + cinnamon (0.25%w/v) extract; and CTCECS, sample coated with chitosan (2% w/v) + tea extract (0.25%w/v) + cinnamon extract (0.25%w/v).